Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that pertains with the catheterization of structural heart diseases. The main advantage of using the interventional cardiology technique is to avoid scars and pain, and from prolonged post-operative recovery. Furthermore, interventional cardiology practise of preliminary angioplasty is now the gold standard for an acute myocardial infarction. It involves the eradication of clots from occluded coronary arteries and implementation of stents and balloons through a key-hole surgery.

High blood pressure is a serious medical disease The pressure of the blood being pumped through the arteries is higher during hypertension It often has no warning signs or symptoms Over time, the constant pressure overload causes accumulating damage that eventually becomes more than circulatory system can handle, often leading to serious health problems Treating high blood pressure take a pronged approach including, medication, exercise and diet changes.

Healthcare is the management or advancement of health through the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, illness, injury, and further physical and mental impairments in mortals. Health care is commonly assessed as a prominent determinant in promoting the general, physical and mental health and well-being of people around the globe. 

The Neonatal Cardiology estimates fetuses with health conditions such as Sjögren syndrome, diabetes, and lupus, which can affect heart development. Pediatric cardiologists are specifically trained to detect heart diseases in unborn babies. A diverse range of fetal and neonatal heart conditions can be seen such as Congenital heart defects , septal defects, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Irregular heart rhythms, hydrops. The fetal echocardiography is used to monitor the defects in the foetus.

Cardiac nursing is a unit of study designed to explore issues specific to nursing practice in the cardiac critical care that works with patients who suffer from various conditions of the cardiovascular system. Cardiac nurses help treat diseases such as sensitive angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery diseases, congestive heart disease, myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmia, surgical management of heart disease and secondary prevention strategies under the guidance cardiologist. They monitor and treat acutely ill patients suffering from various cardiac diseases and disorders. Corresponding to the Center for Disease Control, heart disease is the leading cause of death globally.

Cardiovascular disease is a category that involves the heart or blood vessels diseases. Cardiovascular disease consists of coronary artery diseases such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. Few other cardiovascular diseases viz., stroke, heart failure, hypertensive, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, congenital heart failure, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis. Cardiovascular diseases are the tending the main cause of death globally. The main causes of heart diseases and strokes are usually due to combination of risk factors, such as unhealthy food habits, obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia.

Heart failure is a chronic, progressive case in which the heart muscle is impotent to pump adequate blood through to meet the body's needs for blood and oxygen.  Heart failure is a severe condition, and usually there is no cure. There are two main categories of heart failure viz., heart failure owed to left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure with normal eviction fraction confiding on whether the ability of the left ventricle to contract is affected, or the heart's ability to rest. The acuteness of disease is usually classified by the degree of problems with exercise. Few Other diseases that may have symptoms identical to heart failure include obesity, renal failure, liver diseases, anemia, and thyroid disease.

Cardiovascular Medicine is specialized in the diagnosis, prevention, management and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular Medicine is a platform for advancement in cardiac care and treatment and scientific work in the fields of angiology, hypertension and cardio vascular surgery.

Cardiac (cardiovascular surgery) is surgery on the heart or great vessels conducted by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease with coronary artery bypass grafting technology to correct a congenital heart disease or for the treatment of valvular heart disease from various causes, rheumatic heart disease, including endocarditis and atherosclerosis. It includes also includes heart transplantation.

Echocardiography is a testing procedure that utilizes high frequency sound waves to produce vital images of the heart. The image is commonly known as an echocardiogram. This test acknowledges monitoring the functioning of heart and its valves. The pictures can help to spot the blood clots in the heart, fluid in the sac around the heart, problems with the aorta. An echocardiogram is primary key in determining the cardiac health. It can also reveal heart defects in unborn babies.

Cardiometabolic disorders are assemblage of health circumstances associated with cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The morbidity and mortality severity increased clinical attention to address risk factors predisposing individuals to these cardiovascular disorders. Obesity increases the risk for heart disease and stroke. But it damages more than just the circulatory system. It even causes gallstones, osteoarthritis and respiratory problems. Obesity also can lead to heart failure. Stroke and coronary heart disease can be caused by the atherosclerosis. The medical conditions and their related risk-factors can control the complications by evidence based treatments while improving health literacy.

Cardiovascular Engineering is a wide spectrum of research, from basic to transitive in all attributes of cardiovascular physiology and medical treatment. The distribution of research that utilizes engineering principles and methods to enhance basic knowledge and technological solutions related to cardiovascular system. Coverage ranges from subcellular to systems level topics, including other implantable medical devices such as hemodynamics, tissue biomechanics, functional imaging, surgical devices, electrical physiology, tissue engineering and regenerative methods, diagnostic tools, transmission and delivery of biologics and biosensors.

Cardiac rehabilitation is a multifaceted intervention suggested to patients diagnosed with heart disease, which includes components of health education, advice on cardiovascular risk reduction, physical activity and stress supervision. The Cardiac Rehabilitation provides medically monitored exercise under the administration of physiologists. After extensive evaluation and testing, a physiologist will design an individualized exercise prescription.

Cardiovascular diseases including heart disease, arrhythmias and hypertension, is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. The prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. There are numerous devastating conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, leading to high demand for cardiovascular drugs. Cardiology disorders include in coronary artery diseases, heart failure and congenital heart defects. 

An innovative therapeutic approach is the use of cell therapy to counteract reverse ventricular remodelling, the substrate of heart failure and arrhythmias following myocardial infarction. Advantageous cell tissue regeneration combines a complex cellular and molecular advent setting that includes stem cell grafting and differentiation, secretion of anti-inflammatory and angiogenic mediators, and proliferation of endogenous cardiac stem cells. Recent therapeutic approaches involve adipose-derived stem cells, heart-derived stem cells, bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells and mesenchymal stem cells, and combinations of cells. Clinical trials using mesenchymal stem cells and cardiac derived stem cells have been shown to be effective in reducing infarct size and improving the contractility of regional walls.

Cardiology case reports give an appropriate assemblage for all cardiologists by rendering their important clinical cases of late occurrence. Studying from medical cases provides valuable experience for clinicians, students and paramedical staff -members. Rare medical reports and conditions discovered through the latest methods of examination are reinforced. Furthermore, studying diagnostic methods from medical cases and interpretation of symptoms is significant to train and increase the processes which are being used in the clinical field.